The Russian Defense Ministry claimed some 300,000 soldiers were involved in all stages of the drills, which would make for almost a third of the entire active contingent of the Russian armed forces -- although some analysts questioned the overall numbers.
In a parade that followed the event, Putin said the drills underscored that Russia was "a peace loving country" that was equally poised to defend itself.
"Our duty to our country, our Motherland, is to be ready to defend its sovereignty, security and national interests of our country, and if necessary - to support our allies," he said, in an address to military attaches.
"That's why, we will continue to strengthen our armed forces, equip them with weapons and technology of the newest generations, and develop international military cooperation."
International cooperation -- specifically with China -- was the main feature of this year's air, sea and land exercises. Last year's exercise, Zapad 2017, focused on Russia's western frontier with NATO.
Zapad 2017 caused considerable concern in Western capitals, where it was seen as a deliberate counter to NATO's stepped-up military presence in the Baltics.
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